Argus Media data shows that growing congestion at the Panama Canal is disrupting global gas shipments, with delays now stretching to 19 days. This backlog is due to two factors: increased traffic diverted from Middle Eastern routes because of the war in Iran, and tighter restrictions on vessel numbers and cargo sizes caused by dry conditions related to El Niño.
Vessels of the Neopanamax class are the ones suffering the most severe impacts. These are the larger ships that have been designed for the expanded locks of the canal. These tankers usually transport liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from the US Gulf Coast.
To get around the bottlenecks, shipping companies are coming up with new ideas. Tracking data shows that two supertankers, the Panamax Energia Grandeur and the Neopanamax Eneos Wisdom, recently conducted a rare ship-to-ship transfer off the port of Balboa. This enabled one of the vessels to return through the canal while ensuring a continuous supply of LPG to Asia. . Traders report that smaller Panamax vessels using separate locks face less severe delays.
The Energia Grandeur had been en route to Japan before turning around, suggesting that its charterer, TotalEnergies SE, had decided that travelling along the canal was a more efficient way of getting to Asia than completing the month-long trip. When contacted by Bloomberg, both TotalEnergies and Eneos Holdings Inc., which has a stake in the management of the Eneos Wisdom, declined to comment.
Some vessels not transferring cargo are opting for extreme detours. The Gas Scorpio, for example, is currently circumnavigating South America, which adds roughly a month to its transit time, rather than waiting for access to the canal. The last time a similar long-distance rerouting occurred was in 2023, during previous drought-related delays.
Related: China’s COSCO suspends Panama Canal port calls after government seizes terminals.
Mounting pressures on global energy transport networks are highlighted by these logistical workarounds. 'The global LPG market is already under strain due to tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, and the Panama Canal is one more disruption that it simply cannot afford,' said Julian Renton, lead analyst at East Daley Analytics.
The congestion of the canal highlights how climate patterns and geopolitical conflicts can exacerbate existing vulnerabilities in the supply chain. Although current shipping surcharges may not immediately affect consumers, prolonged disruptions could eventually put pressure on energy prices and transportation stocks. Market watchers should therefore monitor whether these unusual rerouting patterns persist beyond the traditional dry season (November–April).
Related : China threatens Panama after top court voids CK Hutchison canal port concession
The Panama Canal shortcut greatly reduces the time for ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, enabling them to avoid the lengthy, hazardous route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage, the Strait of Magellan, or the Beagle Channel. Its construction was one of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken. Since its inauguration on 15 August 1914, the canal has succeeded in shortening maritime communication in time and distance, invigorating maritime and economic transportation by providing a short and relatively inexpensive transit route between the two oceans, decisively influencing global trade patterns, boosting economic growth in developed and developing countries, as well as providing the basic impetus for economic expansion in many remote regions of the world.
#Panama Canal #The congestion #The Gas Scorpio#Bloomberg #TotalEnergies #Eneos Holdings # Panamax Energia Grandeur #Neopanamax Eneos Wisdom #Tankers#El Niño.# US Gulf Coast
31 December 2025
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